Activities of the Investigator at the Initial Stage of the Investigation of Encroachment on Personal Freedom

The article raises a problem of criminal investigations phasing and emphasizes the mobility of the boundaries of crime investigation stages due to their dynamism and intensity. The author justifies the boundaries of the initial stage of the investigation of crimes and argues its main function. The conditionality of the investigator's activities during the investigation of personal freedom violation by features of the establishment of evidence in the component elements of a crime and the specifics of the mechanism for their commission is indicated. The author carries out an analysis of judicial and investigative practice and identifies the lines of activity of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of encroachment on personal freedom. The article provides classification of the evidential matter that reflects the elements of the criminal activity and examines its evidentiary content. The work with natural and legal persons is investigated as one of the directions of the investigator's activity and its component parts are singled out. The classification of traces of criminal violation of the personal freedom is given and the work therewith is argued as the direction of the investigator's activities. The work with the victim is analyzed as the most significant direction of the initial stage of the investigation of encroachment on personal freedom, conclusions are drawn and the results of the study are summarized.

directions of investigation, personal freedom, initial stage of investigation, traces of crime, witnesses, victim, documents, evidence, investigator

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